Functionalist Theory

Theory- Functionalist Theory

Definition- Functionalism is a macro theory which posits that interrelated part of society (social institutions) work together to meet the needs of individuals in that society.

Apply- Functionalism looks at the ways that parts of society work together, thus it is important to consider when looking at a community faced with intersectional oppression. Functionalism helps us to consider the way multiple institutions like education, family, health care or religion interact to form an individual or community. Analyzing these relationships is necessary for identify power player and creating a plan of action around who or what institutions to target for change.

Adapt- Functionalism is also critical to government work. It is important to acknowledge the way that multiple systems function together in order to decide where resources are needed in a community. For example, if there is a strong religious institution who provides social services, perhaps the government entity could work with the preexisting community entity to reach members of the community.

Keirns, N. (n.d.). Introduction to sociology 2e (Second ed.).