Collaboration Theory

Definition: "Collaboration is a process of joint decision making among key stakeholders of a problem domain about the future of that domain" (p. 187). 

Jamal, T., & Stronza, A. (2009). Collaboration theory and tourism practice in protected areas: Stakeholders, structuring and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable tourism, 17(2), 169-189.

Application: This theory can be used in community development work to develop shared visions and resolve conflict. Stakeholders use collaborating to figure out the pros of working together on issues that effect the community.

Adaptation: Teachers can use this theory in classrooms to foster learning and teamwork with students. For example, creating a group project about how they would like their classroom to be set up. The teacher can then take into account their input and help them to create a shared vision for the space.