Definition: Relational Cultural Theory “brings relationships to the forefront of human psychology [by examining] the complexity of human relationships, using concepts of connection and disconnection, as well as recognizing and exploring the social implications of psychological theory. The cultural aspect brings into focus the influence of larger culture and power differentials on the quality and nature of relationships and the subsequent effects on healthy coexistence.”
Apply: Community organizers can use this theory to better understand the community they are working within and how the residents of this community interact and view one another based on their relationships. Why are certain residents connected to one another? Why are some disconnected to one another? Considering cultural differences among residents may shed some light on why some residents coexist well together and why other residents may not possibly due to sharing different cultural backgrounds. Identifying how these relationships exist within a community and how culture plays a role within these relationships will allow community organizers to better collaborate and build coalitions among a community.
Adapt: This theory could be used by those who study peace and reconciliation, specifically within war torn countries. If reconciliation and peace are the goals, one must first understand who is connected to one another and who is disconnected. What happened to create such a division within the country? Were there cultural implications for this divide? What differing beliefs may be held?
Source: McCauley, M. (2013, March 1). Relational-Cultural Theory: Fostering Healthy Coexistence Through a Relational Lens. Retrieved November 16, 2015, from http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/relational-cultural-theory
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