Self-verification theory

Self-verification theory

Definition- A social psychology theory that proposes that people want to be seen by others in a way that matches themselves they view themselves. Their self-view could be positive or negative, it is the continuity between self-view and the way others see them that is preferred.

Apply- Social workers should be aware of this theory as a tool to build relationships and community. People strive for self-verification, which means they will act in a way that prompts others to see the individual as the individual sees themselves, and understanding this motivation could be crucial for a social worker. Additionally, people do not like to have their self view completely disagreed with, so any change that a social worker aims to make concerning an individual’s self-view must be gradual.  

Adapt- This theory could be used by anyone working in a social profession. For example, lawyers may wish to build rapport with clients by initially verifying their self-view. This theory can be used to build relationships between individuals and groups.   

Swann Jr, W. B. (2011). Self-verification theory. Handbook of theories of social psychology, 2, 23-42.